Search results for "Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Orientation-invariance of individual differences in three face processing tasks

2019

Numerous studies have reported impairments in perception and recognition, and, particularly, in part-integration of faces following picture-plane inversion. Whether these findings support the notion that inversion changes face processing qualitatively remains a topic of debate. To examine whether associations and dissociations of the human face processing ability depend on stimulus orientation, we measured face recognition with the Cambridge Face Memory Test (CFMT), along with experimental tests of face perception and selective attention to faces and non-face objects in a sample of 314 participants. Results showed strong inversion effects for all face-related tasks, and modest ones for non-…

100142media_common.quotation_subjectselective attentionface inversion effectStimulus (physiology)Facial recognition system050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineface-specific processingFace perceptionPerceptionPsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSelective attentionMemory testlcsh:Scienceindividual differencesFactor analysismedia_commonMultidisciplinary05 social sciences205Principal component analysislcsh:QPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyResearch ArticleRoyal Society Open Science
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Deliberation favours social efficiency by making people disregard their relative shares: evidence from USA and India

2017

Groups make decisions on both the production and the distribution of resources. These decisions typically involve a tension between increasing the total level of group resources (i.e. social efficiency) and distributing these resources among group members (i.e. individuals' relative shares). This is the case because the redistribution process may destroy part of the resources, thus resulting in socially inefficient allocations. Here we apply a dual-process approach to understand the cognitive underpinnings of this fundamental tension. We conducted a set of experiments to examine the extent to which different allocation decisions respond to intuition or deliberation. In a newly developed app…

1001Physics - Physics and SocietyDual-process model42media_common.quotation_subjectDistribution (economics)FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)Social efficiencycomputer.software_genreTime pressureCorrections050105 experimental psychologydual process modelsMicroeconomicsintuitiondeliberationPsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience0502 economics and businessProduction (economics)0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050207 economicsequalityRobustness (economics)Set (psychology)[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financelcsh:Sciencedual-process modelsmedia_commonMultidisciplinaryCognitive Reflection Testbusiness.industry05 social sciencesCognition14Redistribution (cultural anthropology)Deliberation[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceefficiencyTrait[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationlcsh:QData miningPsychologybusiness[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationcomputerIntuitionResearch Article
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